Architectural terms (24 pages found in this category)


Ambulatory

General term for a covered walkway, and more specifically for the walkway linking the two chancel aisles behind the high altar.

Apse

Semicircular or polygonal termination of the chancel, which is typically situated at the eastern end of a Christian church.

Ashlar

Masonry of squared and finely cut or worked stone, commonly used for the facing of a building.

Bell-cote

Shelter containing one or more bells.

Caryatid

Sculpted female figure, usually clad in long robes, serving as an architectural support, taking the place of a column or pillar.

Cist

Prehistoric stone-built chamber used to contain the bodies of the dead.

Corbel

Structural piece of stone, wood or metal jutting from a wall to carry a superincumbent load.

Cupola

Small dome on top of a roof or other high structure.

Finial

Decoration marking the top end of some architectural element such as a gable, newel post or fence post.

Garth

Small piece of enclosed ground.