The checker shadow illusion is an optical illusion published by Edward Adelson, professor of vision science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), in 1995.[1]
The image of a chequer-board has an object casting a partial shadow over the light and dark squares, in which the square labeled A appears to be a darker colour than the one marked B, although they are actually both the same shade of grey. The illusion demonstrates that the perceived lightness or darkness of an object is determined not only by its physical luminance but also by its context and surroundings, in this case with the visual system discounting the shadow.[1]
— Edward Adelson.[2]




