Magic

Apotropaic, Magic

Witch mark

Symbols or patterns scratched on the walls and thresholds of buildings to protect them from witchcraft or evil spirits.

Apotropaic, Magic

Witch ball

Glass ball coated with a reflecting material, used to ward off the evil eye of a passing witch.

Magic

Witch bottle

Bottles or jars used in counterspells to reverse a curse imposed by a witch.

Magic

Sympathetic magic

Basis of all magic according to the anthropologist and folklorist Sir James George Frazer, founded on the idea that things act on each other because they are linked by invisible and secret bonds.

Magic

Necromancy

Form of magic in which the dead are re-animated and able to communicate with the sorcerer who invoked them, just as they would if they were alive.

Magic

Taghairm

Scottish Celtic practice similar to necromancy, in which spirits or demons are conjured up to help achieve some end, or to foretell the future.

Magic, Plant, Superstition

Mandrake

One of 2500 species of plants belonging to the Solanaceae family. Its psychoactive effects have been known to physicians since ancient times.

Magic

Abracadabra

Magic word that has been in use since at least the second century BCE, when it appears on a Greek amulet as a ba ga da.

Magic, Paranormal

Spell (magical)

Verbal charm to be spoken or chanted, sometimes a single magic word such as Abracadabra or the Renervate encountered in the fictional Harry Potter series of books.

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