Bluestocking Circle

Group formed around a number of wealthy and influential English women during the mid-18th century, to debate literature and the arts, and support female education and writing.

Mary Hobry

French Catholic midwife burnt at the stake in 1688 in London for the murder of her abusive husband.

Stocks

Device used to publicly humiliate those found guilty of minor offences.

Pillory


Device used to publicly humiliate those found guilty of minor offences.

Cucking Stool

Chair used as a punishment for those accused of offences such as drunkenness, sexual impropriety or dishonest trading.

Buttock Mail

Fine payable to the ecclesiastical courts for the crime of fornication, as an alternative to a session on the stool of repentance.

Anatomy Act 1832

Act of Parliament intended to increase the number or corpses available for dissection by medical students.

Jougs

Metal collar formerly used as an instrument of punishment in Scotland.

Branks

Redirected to scold’s bridle.