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Pinfold

Enclosure in which stray domestic animals, cattle, sheep, pigs, geese were kept until their owners paid a fine to collect them.

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Buttock Mail

Fine payable to the ecclesiastical courts for the crime of fornication, as an alternative to a session on the stool of repentance.

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Henry Goodcole

Chaplain of Newgate Prison and author of criminal biographies, the most important of which is that of Elizabeth Sawyer.

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Whipping Tom

Name given to two sex offenders, one in London and the other in the nearby village of Hackney, active in 1681 and 1712 respectively.

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Plague stones

Hollowed out stones or boulders containing vinegar to disinfect coins, usually placed at or near parish boundaries, relics of medieval plagues.

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Leigh silk industry

Leigh’s silk industry grew after 1827 in and around the area of the old parish when silk was woven on domestic hand looms and later in weaving sheds using silk yarn supplied from Macclesfield by agents from Manchester.

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